Rotavirus Rapid Test
Rotavirus Rapid Test (Feces) is a rapid visual immunoassay for the qualitative presumptive detection of rotavirus in human fecal specimens. Rotavirus Rapid Test is intended to be used as an aid in the diagnosis of rotavirus infection.
Description
Intended Use
Rotavirus Rapid Test (Feces) is a rapid visual immunoassay for the qualitative presumptive detection of rotavirus in human fecal specimens. Rotavirus Rapid Test is intended to be used as an aid in the diagnosis of rotavirus infection.
Introduction
Rotavirus is the most common agent responsible for acute gastroenteritis, mainly in young children. Its discovery in 1973 and its association with infantile gastro-enteritis represented a very important advancement in the study of gastro-enteritis not caused by acute bacterial infection. Rotavirus is transmitted by oro-faecal route with an incubation period of 1-3 days. Although specimen collections taken within the third and fifth day of the illness are ideal for antigen detection, the rotavirus may still be found while diarrhoea continues. Rotaviral gastroenteritis may result in mortality for populations at risk such as infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients. In temperate climates, rotavirus infections occur mainly in the winter months. Endemics as well as epidemics affecting some thousand people have been reported. With hospitalised children suffering from acute entric disease up to 50% of the analysed specimen were positive for rotavirus. The viruses replicate in the cell nucleus and tend to be host species specific producing a characteristic cytopathic effect (CPE). Because rotavirus is extremely difficult to culture, it is unusual to use isolation of the virus in diagnosing an infection. Instead, a variety of techniques have been developed to detect rotavirus in feces.
Test Procedure

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